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ADVENTURE
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The annals of conquest of
Elbrus. 1813 Russian
academician Vishnevsky for the first time has defined height of
Elbrus (5421m).1829 To Elbrus (the western top) the first the kabardian, inhabitant Baksanskogo of gorge, Killar Khashirov - a conductor of expedition of general G.A.Emanuelja rises. 1868 Conquest of east top of Elbrus by the English expedition under the direction of Douglas Freshfield with a conductor Ahia Sottaev (from Balkaria). 1889 The first finished traverse, made by Unger-Sternberg from the western top through a saddle to the north in valley Malka. 1890 А .V.Pastuhov - the Russian military topographer and the climber - submits western and east tops, having begun studying of Elbrus. 1891 Gottorid Merzbaher and Ludwig Purtcheller with two conductors have subdued the western top of Elbrus, having overcome all way from Terskol up to top for the shortest from the beginning of development of Elbrus time - 8 hours. 1909 At height 3200m the Caucasian mountain society has constructed the first small hut on five persons. It was the first pre-revolutionary construction on Elbrus. 1910 Swiss climbers Googie and De-Ramie submit both tops of Elbrus for one day. 1932 At height of 4200 m the wooden building on 40 places for tourists and climbers - "the Shelter of eleven" is constructed. 1933 On a saddle of Elbrus, at height about 5300 m, the high-mountainous shelter "Saddle" for climbers is constructed. 1934 V.Korzun and A.Gusev have made the first winter ascent. 1935 The record of mass visiting of Elbrus is established, for a year at top 2016 climbers have visited. 1937 The first ring ski campaign around of a file of Elbrus is lead at heights of 3000-4000m. 1939 The first descent to a ski from top of Elbrus up to " the Shelter of eleven " was made by Moscow slalomist V.Gippenrejter. 1939 The three-tier hotel on "the Shelter of 11" began to operate. 1950 At east top autometeorological station АРМС is established. 1963 The master of sports A.Berberashvili has risen to Elbrus on a motorcycle. 1966 Helicopter Mi-4 for the first time has made landing at east top of Elbrus (pilots J.Rahmanov and M.Hasanshin). 1967 The new record of attendance of Elbrus is established. For a year at its tops 3224 persons have visited, including for one day an ascent in honor of the 50-anniversary of the Great October socialist revolution have made 2536 person. |
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